Nuclear Warfare Is The Use Of Nuclear Weapons As A Military

Nuclear warfare is the use of nuclear weapons as a military strategy against enemies. Nuclear weapons or atomic weapons are bombs or missiles that use nuclear energy to explode and are considered the most powerful and destructive weapon ever created. The U.S. was the first country to build an atomic bomb in 1945 after Albert Einstein wrote a letter to President Roosevelt, concerned about efforts in Nazi Germany to purify uranium-235 and create an atomic bomb. For this reason, the U.S. began The Manhattan Engineer District Project to begin building an atomic bomb before Nazi Germany. The experts assigned to this project where considered some of the greatest minds of the time. The chief of the group was J. Robert Oppenheimer, who is often†¦show more content†¦It’s estimated that about 99,000 to 166,000 people died from the bomb and its effect in a four-month period after the explosion. And five years later an estimated 200,000 or more people died due to the results of t he bombing. â€Å"Little Boy† was a uranium gun type bomb that weighed 9,700 lbs., was 10 ft. long, and 28 inches in diameter with a yield of 14 - 15 KT (kilotons – 1 KT = 1,000 tons of TNT). The way â€Å"Little Boy† could detonate was its gun type design that fired a small amount of U-235 at another to combine their masses. Which created a critical mass that set off a fission chain reaction to eventually detonate the bomb. However, the efficiency of â€Å"Little Boy† is considered poor because less than 2% of the mass of the uranium fuel was used to manufacture the actual explosion. Majority of the fuel was obliterated before it could detonate. Three days later August 9, 1945 â€Å"Fat Man† was dropped on Nagasaki. Nagasaki was the target of U.S. bombings before Fat Man. The damage caused by these bombing was relatively small but was still a concern to the residents, resulting in many people leaving to rural areas, reducing the number of casualti es on August 9. It is estimated 40,000 to 75,000 people died immediately. Approximately 10,000 more people died due to affects the bomb by the end of the year. â€Å"Fat Man† was the second plutonium impulsion type bomb and weighed 10,800 lbs., was 10ft. 8 in. long, 60 inches inShow MoreRelatedThe Invention Of The World War II1367 Words   |  6 Pagesa cause and a means of solving political conflict (Military Technology). The technology used in a war determines the strategies, methods, and almost every other aspect of the war (Military Technology). There have been many pivotal points in warfare driven by advancements in technology. For instance, the invention of gunpowder eventually led to the creation of many new weapons which called for changes in the way battles were fought. 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